Lymphatic and Immune Systems Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lymphatic and Immune Systems - Lab Report Example Seroconversion is a component of the safe framework. At the point when people create antibodies to HIV, clinical specialists state that they have seroconvert to immune response constructive from counter acting agent pessimistic (Marieb and Hoehn, 2010). In an immediate ELISA test, an antigen is adsorbed to a manufactured plate and afterward proteins, in abundance, are added to stop the various restricting locales utilizing cow-like, serum or egg whites (Marieb and Hoehn, 2010). In an aberrant ELISA test, the means are comparative just that there is an extra advance. After the antigen is adsorbed, the following immune response to be incorporated is the counter acting agent that distinguishes the antigen, dissimilar to in an immediate ELISA test. The two tests are antibodies identifying techniques (Marieb and Hoehn, 2010). In any case, the Western Blot test is considered as a corroborative test since it can distinguish HIV early enough for a patient to get the significant treatment. The ELISA test is viewed as amazingly touchy with regards to testing for antibodies and that it why the greater part of its test return positive (Marieb and Hoehn, 2010). Notwithstanding, the Western Blot test takes as much time as necessary to build up the status of a counter acting agent, and that is the reason a large portion of its outcomes are

The New York Times Market and Financial Performance

The New York Times showcase and money related execution relies upon how the distributing organization leads its promoting, esteem creation and client assistance. The owner of the distributing organization has a decision to guarantee that advertising turns into a center way of thinking in accomplishing hierarchical goals.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The New York Times Market and Financial Performance explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More in such manner, the company’s new point of view on promoting ought to pull together in understanding the principal ideas of successful administration. As of now, the New York Times is seen as a commonly recognized name among other prevailing press organizations (The Future of the New York Times, 2005, para. 2). In such manner, a powerful showcasing procedure should mean to accomplish an engaging impact among its objective markets. Utilizing a skilled advertising staff to supplement the innovative work ou tfit in making the company’s promoting blend is vital (McDonald Wilson, 2011). Understanding advertising basics like the objective market is basic while maintaining a strategic distance from wastage. In such manner, building up an objective market and learning the buyer conduct gives an info while planning on client care and item advancement. In addition, understanding the objective market according to building up an advertising blend is basic for a distributing organization that is resuscitating its monetary capacities. The advertising blend gives data required to the distributing organization when react to wild factors, for example, the economy, innovation, various societies and governmental issues (Gilligan Hird, 2012). Numerous exercises in showcasing requires a lot of research and contribution before a genuine dynamic procedure is started. For instance, an ecological and buyer investigation goes before item and value arranging. What's more, items can't be advanced before anticipating physical dispersion channels.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The New York Times requires another methodology towards recognizing openings and distinguishing market potential. In such manner, the utilization of PEST investigation assumes a vital job in comprehension and foreseeing the company’s execution when exposed to predominant, political, financial, social and innovative issues. In this specific situation, the New York Times inclusion with policy centered issues requires a change. Maybe, providing details regarding issues that don't cause a political shock can inspire the company’s deals, just as benefits. Steady checking on of the company’s spending plan against the predominant monetary circumstance is central as it helps in forestalling a potential money related insolvency. Surveying social issues and innovative changes i s imperative in an organization endeavoring to enhance its monetary security. When all is said in done, advertising the board should concentrate on lessening wastage, making worth and making benefits. As demonstrated before, making a culture of client assistance in the correspondence business is vital. For an organization to get serious in the market with numerous players, qualification through client care is viewed as a bit of leeway. From this viewpoint, the New York Times client support requires rebranding (Kietzmann, Hermkens, McCarthy Silvestre, 2011). A serious client care requires an examination on how customers see esteem. In such manner, conveying of items and administrations that intrigue to clients is vital. For instance, rebranding the brand picture of the New York Times papers and magazines spread page can accomplish the client saw esteem. Another methodology of making esteem is through item estimating. A similar report on what clients consider a reasonable cost ought t o be initiated.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The New York Times Market and Financial Performance explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, utilizing mental evaluating strategies has consistently been viewed as compelling. Note that client support is best accomplished through all out quality administration. In this specific situation, all out quality administration will include creation and conveyance of value material substance. Also, the conveyance of significant worth included items and administrations requires the worth chain investigation. Exactly, this is to decide money saving advantage investigation as it identifies with the current center skills so as to accumulate benefits. As demonstrated before, The New York Times is viewed as a feature of the prevailing press organizations. Consequently, contending with rising computerized media is troublesome and testing. Be that as it may, with the correct structures set up, the New York Times can even now have an effect and rival computerized media. The need to lead a benchmark in what involves new practices can be viewed as a proactive response towards computerized media rivalry. The company’s the executives comprehends the misfortune accumulated because of solid rivalry from advanced media. In such manner, setting up an online-based news application can pull together the company’s media rehearses. Notwithstanding, this activity would prompt loss of occupations in the organization. Thus, this implies the organization loses its height as a trustworthy media organization with skillful columnists. It is critical to take note of that advanced media doesn't focus on quality, as stressed by the New York Times. Notwithstanding, the organization can control the opposition by converging with one of the advanced media organizations (Kietzmann, Hermkens, McCarthy Silvestre, 2011). The New York Times is prestigious for its market strategies of obtaining trying organizations. The activity would guarantee that the organization profits by advanced media without losing on incomes gathered from advertisements.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More All in all, the New York Times stays one of the most regarded media organizations on the planet. Actually, the move from predominant press practices to advanced stages as confirm from online papers shows that the organization keeps on enduring the trial of time. In such manner, it is apparent that solid initiative that comprehends advancement of modern patterns, markets, innovation and client assistance is basic. References Gilligan, C., Hird, M. (2012). Worldwide showcasing (RLE universal business): methodology and the executives. New York, NY: Routledge. Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Web based life? quit fooling around! understanding the useful structure squares of web based life. Business skylines, 54(3), 241-251. McDonald, M Wilson, H. (2011). Advertising plans: How to set them up, how to utilize them. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. The Future of the New York Times. (2005). Web. This exposition on The New York Times Market and Financial Performance was composed and presented by client Galilea L. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Effects Of Microorganisms And Its Importance In America - 1100 Words

Effects Of Microorganisms And Its Importance In America (Term Paper Sample) Content: Utilization of embryonic microorganismsThe utilization of embryonic immature microorganisms is a moral difficulty that America is confronting today. Our expanded mechanical capacity to work with human gametes has empowered us to probe creating human life from the purpose of origination. As a nation we are as of now debating the utilization of incipient organism foundational microorganisms to research conceivable medicines or cures for different sicknesses versus the esteem or personhood of the fetus that was pulverized in the acquiring of such cells. Amid preparation medicines for couples that can't imagine, a lady is given medications that cause her two create various eggs. These are gathered and blended with benefactor sperm. Two to five days after treatment, two to four of these prepared ova are embedded in the mother's womb. The other treated ova are solidified for conceivable utilize later; however numerous analysts expect that every single surplus developing lif e will be crushed at some point later on through regular or intentional causes. There are roughly 110,000 fetuses solidified in fluid nitrogen that exist in the United States. These developing lives are left over from treatment look into centers. These incipient organisms might be recently treated ova just eight to sixteen cells. Different fetuses might be past this stage and up to two weeks being developed; these are infrequently called pre-incipient organisms. Different developing lives exist that are more established than two weeks. In a procedure that executes the incipient organism, embryonic undeveloped cells can be taken from these examples and developed. Researching the properties of these cells may prompt to medications or cures of infections, for example, Parkinson's malady, diabetes, Tay-Sachs, Huntington's sickness, Lou Gehrig's ailment, coronary illness, hepatitis, strong dystrophy, various sclerosis, and spinal line woundsOur human body contains 220 unique sorts of cel ls. Researchers have created undifferentiated embryonic foundational microorganisms into 110 unique sorts (Robinson 2001a). Proceeding with research will empower researchers to figure out how to form these cells into solid tissues and organs for transplantation into people. Researchers don't know how the cell guides its hereditary qualities to decide cell specialization. By figuring out how to coordinate these phones, analysts may learn method for avoiding birth abandons. By having a huge supply of embryonic undeveloped cells, pharmaceutical organizations could grow new medications that generally would not be conceivableHuman undifferentiated cells can likewise be gotten from non-embryonic sources. Foundational microorganisms have been taken from non-living embryos, bone marrow, dead bodies, umbilical ropes, and human placentas. In Newly created examine, researchers at the Montreal Neurological Institute have persuaded grown-up undifferentiated organisms situated in the dermis into delivering four diverse cell sorts.It is accounted for that foundational microorganisms from grown-ups are difficult to detach and clean, and may diminish with age. They appear to become slower and with less imperativeness contrasted with cells removed from incipient organisms. Grown-up immature microorganisms that can separate into all cell sorts, a capacity of embryonic undifferentiated organisms, has not been found.The consequentialist moral structure will search for the best great in this circumstance. As we view youngsters and grown-ups with sicknesses, we are constrained to recuperate. Embryonic undeveloped cells are taken from disposed of fetuses and are not human like outwardly or physiologically. They have no arms or legs, mind, heart, or cognizance.The non-consequentialist or deontological structure searches for a managing standard or rule that can be connected in all cases. Individuals with this view typically see human life as consecrated from the purpose of origination. Inquire about that decimates a human prepared egg or incipient organism is slaughtering guiltless human life.The relativist perceives that qualities can change contingent upon time and place. There are no all inclusive, moral principles. The standards of the general public decide the ethical quality of an activity. New innovations can prompt to new moral quandaries with no past societal standard, subsequently the relativist must look at our history in choosing the estimation of the treated ovum. They should likewise examine how our general public has acted while experiencing new open doors for medicinal disclosures.Relativists regard human life, yet have contrasts in feeling of when human life starts. This prompts to qualities that d...

Essay on Lust and Love in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130 and...

Lust and Love in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130 and Campion’s There is a Garden in Her Face When a comparison is made between There is a Garden in Her Face by Thomas Campion and Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare, the difference between lustful adoration and true love becomes evident. Both poems involve descriptions of a beloved lady seen through the eyes of the speaker, but the speaker in Campions poem discusses the womans beautiful perfections, while the speaker in Shakespeares poem shows that it is the womans faults which make her beautiful. In There is a Garden in Her Face, the subject of the speakers affection is idolized beyond reality and is placed so high upon a pedestal that she is virtually unattainable. Campion†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare realizes the unnatural and exaggerated aspects of such love poems as There is a Garden in Her Face, and wittily writes Sonnet 130 as a look at real love instead of distorted worship. While Campion uses imagery of nature in comparison to the woman in his poem, Shakespeare states all of the differences between nature and the speakers mistress. His mistress has nothing in common with roses, which are so often used to describe Campions subject. She does not have white skin or red lips like the ideal woman of Renaissance poetry. Despite this womans lack of conventional beauty though, it is clear that the speaker loves her with more depth than the speaker in Campions poem. He is more interested in what is beneath the surface. He says he love[s] to hear her speak, even th ough her voice is not like music, because he most likely enjoys the content of her words rather than the actual sound (9-10). The lady of Sonnet 130 is not as far out of reach as the lady of There is a Garden in Her Face. The speaker calls her [m]y mistress, indicating that she belongs to him (1). The woman in Campions poem is referred to as nothing more than her, a far colder and impersonal term. There is no description of the mistress in Shakespeares sonnet as a heavenly creature. This woman, when she walks, treads on the ground(12). She is a regular woman, not as the lady in Campions poem appears to be. She has her faults such as her

Got Gas Essay example - 1152 Words

Got Gas? Oil is defined as â€Å"any of numerous unctuous combustible substances that are liquid or can be liquefied easily on warming, are soluble in ether but not in water, and leave a greasy stain on paper or cloth† (Merriam Webster Online Dictionary), but the United States of America knows it better as their source of transportation. Oil has many uses, but oil main use is for fuel in motor vehicles. Oil is found thousands of miles below the earth’s crust and is drilled for in many locations. When oil is found after it is drilled it called crude oil (existing in a natural state and unaltered by cooking or processing) (Merriam Webster Online Dictionary). Crude oil is not usable in motor vehicles so it has to be refined. Once the oil has been†¦show more content†¦The price of oil affects everything and everyone. When oil prices change it causes the price of everything else to do as well. The obvious change is gas prices, but not just for your car. Oil prices affect shi pping of goods. The higher the price for gas the higher the price of transportation of goods. So in order to soften the economical strain on America’s pocket, they drill within its own boarders. The ideal of drilling within one’s own boarder is ingenious. Drilling within your own boarders: could stop a nation from relying on other nations, help it become more self efficient, it can create jobs, and over all boost the economy. The affect that one seems to factor in drilling for oil is an oil spill. There are many things that can cause an oil spill a leak in a pipe, an oil shipping rink sinking, a drilling rink exploding, and many other factors. Oil spills have devastating effects on the environment. The answer to these problems is a simple one but oil has been clouding are judgment. America should change to an alternative fuel source. An alternative fuel is a re-usable non oil base fuel. An example of an alternative fuel is sun light, hydrogen, water, and many others. A lternative fuels have many benefits to America and world such as helping prevent global warming, helping re-stabilize the economy and lower man made disasters such as oil spills. Global warming is the worlds elevated climate change. If the worlds climateShow MoreRelatedOnly 15 - Original Writing847 Words   |  4 Pagesheart started to beat faster by the second . â€Å"THUMP THUMP THUMP†that’s all she felt as her body got closer to those double doors . â€Å"No, please no . I don’t wanna kill him/her . It’s my child please .†Her thoughts got deeper as she started to wonder if it’s meant to be. It is . If she can’t get her legs to stop moving towards those doors then it was time . As she stepped into those doors she smelt laughing gas . She sat down as her mother went to talk to the doctor . He nodded, looked towards SavannahRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie You Ready 847 Words   |  4 Pagesheart started to beat faster by the second . â€Å"THUMP THUMP THUMP†that’s all she felt as her body got closer to those double doors . â€Å"No, please no . I don’t wanna kill him/her . It’s my child please .†Her thoughts got deeper as she started to wonder if it’s meant to be. It is . If she can’t get her legs to stop moving towards those doors then it was time . As she stepped into those doors she smelt laughing gas . She sat down as her mother went to talk to the doctor . He nodded, looked towards SavannahRead MoreThe Students With Different Proficiency Levels1094 Words   |  5 Pagesand a liquid were in the engage part. I believe that they really got the concept that a solid and a liquid are different and that theirs different types of liquids. They were able to state that characteristics of a liquid at the end of the exploration part and they all were able to state the descriptions when they all presented their poster. One thing that still remains as a misconception would be that most of the students got confused with the words translucent and transparent. With this misconceptionRead MoreThe Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient1022 Words   |  5 Pagesdata adequately fit into the second-order polynomial. Keywords: stirred tank bioreactor, mass transfer coefficient, response surface methodology 1. Introduction Mechanically agitated/continuously stirred tank bioreactors are widely used for various gas-liquid reactions, aerobic fermentation and waste water treatment. This is due the reason that they provide high values of heat and mass transfer coefficients. 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Also there were two different experiments in which I could have got my data from, one of the experiments was relatively simple and the other more complex but also more accurate. The first experiment I had a choice to do was one in which I had a rack of six test tubes; the procedure I had to follow wasRead MoreLab Report Boiling Point and Melting Point2353 Words   |  10 Pagesboiling for approximately 1-2 minutes, measure the temperature of the boiling liquid.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Repeat with a 10 g sample of your unknown.  Ã‚  Record all data in your lab notebook and clean up.   We followed all the steps above pretty much closely and pretty much got the results for water that we expected, except that the stockroom had cheap thermometers because one of them broke (this was my lab partner’s fault – she used it as a stirring rod which is exactly what you said not to do in your lecture) and the newRead MoreThe Ideal Gas Law Relates The Four Conditions1277 Words   |  6 Pagesideal gas law relates the four conditions that are used to describe a gas, which are pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature, along with the gas constant, R. This law is represented in an equation, which equates pressure multiplied by volume with the number of moles times the gas constant and the temperature. It is represented in the equation, PV = nRT. â€Å"R† represents the gas constant, which replaces the need for a second sample of gas when solving for a variable. The value of the gas constantRead MoreMother Earth Is Where We As A Human Species Live, Th rive1832 Words   |  8 Pagesthe start of the industrial revolution when the entire world started burning coal and oil. These are considered dirty forms of energy. They produce carbon dioxide and other potent greenhouse gases. These gases pose a genuine issue. â€Å"A greenhouse gas is a gas in the atmosphere that absorbs infrared radiation and instead of letting it radiate off into space it traps more heat inside the atmosphere.† (NASA) We as humans have added to the harmful gases. 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Advanced Diploma of Hospitality

Questions: 1. You work for an organization that does not actively encourage its employees to participate in decision-making processes, and to assume responsibility and exercise initiative as appropriate. What would you say to convince the organizations management to do so? Write a transcript of what you would say. 2. Do you consider group decision-making to be a valuable tool that will aid in encouraging employees to participate in decision-making processes, to assume responsibility and exercise initiative? Explain briefly. 3. Your organization has changed the way it accepts payments from customers/ clients to make the process easier for clients/ customers. What would you do to ensure that the organizations continuous improvement processes are communicated to all stakeholders? 4. Define sustainability and outline why organizations should develop workplace sustainability policies. Answers: (1). As an employee, I would make the management understand about the importance of participatory management and I would explain them the reasons that why participation in decision-making process is important. Firstly, it helps in the analysis of problems closely, development of analytical strategies and setting appropriate goals for the company. This helps in the improvement of the self-esteem of the employees (Walker and Walker 2012). Assessment: BSBMGT516 Facilitate continuous improvement Version 1.1 Implemented April 2016 Review Date July 2017 Responsibility Copyright Australian College of Vocational Studies (2). Group decision making is a valuable tool that helps in the encouragement of employees in decision-making process. Group decision making helps the employees in self-improvement and self-monitoring. If they are made part of the decision making process, then they will develop a feeling that their values and ideas are considered and valued. Employees will continuously contribute towards the success of the organization and will help the organization in improving (Buhalis and Crotts 2013). (3). Developing a good relationship with the stakeholders helps in the development of values and procedures of the organization. This can be achieved with a good communication system within the organization (Ladkin and Buhalis 2016). A verbal presentation method may be used to communicate improvement process to the stakeholders. Additionally, notices can be held on boards, memos and faxes. The face-to-face communication method can also be adopted to communicate information related to the organization. Assessment: BSBMGT516 Facilitate continuous improvement Version 1.1 Implemented April 2016 Review Date July 2017 Responsibility Copyright Australian College of Vocational Studies (4). Sustainability means cherishing of human wellness, biodiversity, freedom and equality. It means maintenance of economic security without damaging the environment. It means creation of social and economic systems that helps in meeting the physical needs. If an organization formulates policies that are related to sustainability then the employees of the organization may act as active contributors to solve issues related to environment related to the company (Chan and Hsu 2016).

Leadership In Ancient Civilizations Essays - Iulii,

Leadership in Ancient Civilizations Leadership in Ancient Civilizations During the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, different leaders exhibited different styles of leadership and employed different political strategies. In addition, these leaders came to power and maintained their control in their own unique ways. Each leader seemed to have his own agenda, which set the tone for that era. Five prominent leaders of this time period were Agricola, Augustus, Julius Caesar, and the brothers Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. The point to be made with respect to these particular men is related to the obvious correlation between the nature of a leader's agenda and the impact of his reign. In the end, a ruler's fate was dependent not on his agenda, but on style and strategy with which he pushed his agenda. Those leaders whose methods were completely altruistic were heralded as great leaders, while those with devious and/or unethical methods of pushing their agendas were hastily assassinated. First consider Tiberius Gracchus. It is imperative to analyze his style of leadership and his political strategies. During his term as tribune, Tiberius' major goal was to pass a land reform bill. This bill was biased toward the masses. Tiberius tried fairly and squarely to gain the support of the Roman senate, but this effort was to no avail. Tiberius then resorted to unfavorable tactics when he impeached another tribune, Octavius, the major opponent of Tiberius' bill. Thus Tiberius willingly destroyed the long-held and quite favored notion of an immune tribune. However, this is what the common people wanted. Tiberius' big mistake was blatantly opposing, thus disrespecting the Roman senate. As a result, the senate assassinated Tiberius. The lesson to be learned here is not that Tiberius' agenda was constructed out of self-interest or greed. Tiberius simply wanted to help the common people. However, Tiberius' methods were not proper for that time in that place. And it is probable that Tiberius could easily have been persuaded to compromise. Thus, Tiberius' downfall was not his agenda, but his style and political strategy. A different example of the same principle is summed up with the story of Tiberius' younger brother, Gaius Gracchus. Gaius worked not to appease the senate, but to appease the people. Although this seems quite noble of him, it was still a mistake to oppose the senate. Granted, this notion is counter-intuitive. One would expect that the senate is supposed to help the people, and since Gaius was helping the people, the senate should favor him. One would also expect that because it was the common people and not the senate that elected him, that he should have unwavering loyalty to the people. However, one must not look at the situation with a 1990's, American, free will and liberty, democratic eyes. Rome was not a democracy. The senate commanded respect, and to disregard the senate, whether the people were in favor of you or not, was not a wise thing to do. Thus, Gaius was also assassinated, like his brother, by the senate. It does not seem fair that Gaius was killed, but such is life, and had Gaius employed a more "senate-friendly" strategy of passing his laws, it is probable that his fate would not have been what it was. One final example of this is Julius Caesar. Caesar was a warlord and a dictator, but if one can look past that, as ridiculous as it sounds, then one would also notice that Caesar did a lot of good for Rome. As dictator, Caesar saw to a series of rapid reforms in many areas of Roman life. He scaled down his large army by settling many of his soldiers in newly founded colonies and extended Roman civilization into some of the provinces. His most lasting reform was one by which we still regulate our lives ? the establishment of a calendar based on the old Egyptian reckoning of 365 days, with one day added every fourth year. This "Julian" calendar lasted until 1582. Then, there were those leaders whose style of leadership and political strategy fit perfectly into the framework of society, such that they were considered to be great leaders. These leaders were Agricola and Augustus. Agricola was an army commander for most of his relatively long life. He was regarded to be one of the best men anywhere, and he was revered by all. Yet, being an army commander does require some killing and punishing. Let's be real. How is it that Agricola was, by the nature of his profession, a killer, yet was so respected, while Tiberius and Gaius strove to help people, and were assassinated? The answer

Stop Consonant - Definition and Examples in Phonetics

Stop Consonant s in Phonetics In phonetics, a stop consonant is the sound made by completely blocking the flow of air and then releasing it. Also known as a plosive. Stop Consonants Explained In English, the sounds [p], [t], and [k] are voiceless stops (also called plosives). The sounds [b], [d], and [g] are voiced stops. Examples Of Stop Consonants We may describe the first sound in pit as a voiceless bilabial stop (transcribed as [p]) . . .. The consonant in abbey is also a bilabial stop, but differs from that in pit: it is voiced. This consonant (transcribed as [b]) is a voiced bilabial stop.The first sound in tin is a voiceless alveolar stop; it is transcribed as [t]. Its voiced counterpart is the consonant in ado. This sound, the voiced alveolar stop, is transcribed as [d].The first sound in cool is a voiceless velar stop; it is transcribed as [k]. Its voiced counterpart, the voiced velar stop, is transcribed as [g]; an example is the consonant in ago.We have now identified bilabial, alveolar and velar stops; stops may be made at many other places of articulation, but we will ignore those, as they are not relevant to the study of English. There is one further stop which we must mention, however, as it is very common in the speech of most speakers of English. This is the glottal stop . . .. It is made by forming a constricti on of complete closure between the vocal folds. This is the sound made instead of [t] in many Scottish and Cockney pronunciations of, for example, the word butter. We will see that it is present in the speech of almost every speaker of English, no matter what the accent. (Philip Carr, English Phonetics and Phonology: An Introduction. Blackwell, 1999) Anterior Stops The labial and alveolar stops, [p], [b], [t], [d], are also known as the anterior stops. Together, with the velar or back stops, they complete the American English set of phonemic stops. . . .The [p] and [b] occur at the front of the mouth and are grouped with the labials, sounds formed by the lips. The alveolar stops, [t] and [d], are made on the gum ridge behind the upper teeth. At the back of the mouth are [k] and [g]. These are the velar stops because the tongue makes a seal with the soft palate (or velum)...The variant forms for the stops, called allophones by phoneticians, are regularly tied to the phonetic contexts in which the sounds occur. For example, stops in initial position in words or at the start of stressed syllables are usually exploded, or heavily aspirated, whereas those at the ends of words may not even be released. (Harold T. Edwards, Applied Phonetics: The Sounds of American English, 3rd ed. Thomson, 2003) Nasal Stops Stop ​articulations without a velic closure and with nasal airflow are called nasal stops or, more simply, nasals. Nasals are sonorant sounds, because the airstream produced by the lungs can escape via the nasal cavity and there is no rise in air pressure inside the vocal tract. (Michael Ashby and John A. Maidment, Introducing Phonetic Science. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005)

Citizenship in the Age of the Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Citizenship in the Age of the Internet - Essay Example E-voting system gained more popularity among the people of Swaziland. The process of election became easier and the burden of counting the votes was eradicated. This was the major advantage of the e-voting system. Though the people had certain inhibitions in during the initial stages of implementation, they were impressed by the ease of use. This led to the success of e-voting system. Since only registered parties can contest in the elections, it is easier for the government to conduct elections. (Gritzalis, 2003). The entire process of voter registration, vote casting and counting is made in a simpler way. The e-voting system gained popularity within a short period of time due to its faster processing. The election conducted in the year 2008 was a complete success due to the implementation of e-voting system. There was a drastic increase in the number of voters when compared to the previous elections. People turned out in large numbers and the election took place in a hassle free manner. The reason for the increase in the number of people was due to the installation of e-voting system. This made the job of voting easier and people exhibited more interest. The pre-election process was also simple since the system contained all the relevant information. The procedures were clearly explained in the system and this reduced the burden of explaining them explicitly.

Building the Boeing 787 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Building the Boeing 787 - Term Paper Example The lightness of this Boeing 787 translates into large savings in terms of costs and fuel consumption. In addition to that, the Boeing 787 includes other notable innovations such as state-of-the-art electronics connected to the passenger compartment and to the flight deck, greater headroom, and larger windows. In order to accomplish the building of the Boeing 787, the company had to outsource part of its work (Hill, 2011). This paper will seek to provide the benefits of outsourcing to foreign suppliers and the risks involved in such dealings. To begin with, when a company outsources part of its work to either foreign or local suppliers, it reduces the risks involved in producing the intended materials. Since Boeing was dealing or otherwise gambling with very risky materials, it was a crucial step to have its suppliers manufacture part of the materials on the company’s behalf (McIvor, 2010). Particularly, risks involved in technological complexity are immense and can result to significant meltdown of a company’s resources. It is agreeable that manufacturing aircraft materials especially composite ones is expensive, time consuming, and technological irrational (Sparrow, 2003). Therefore, for Boeing to outsource 70 percent of the total content needed to build the jet to other manufacturers in other countries helped them minimize the risks it would stand to incur in case of mistakes. Therefore, outsourcing helped Boeing share among its suppliers the risks involved manufacturing such materials as well as in the building of such a risky technologically multifaceted aircraft (Brindley, 2005). Outsourcing makes the contracted companies feel being as part of the overall manufacturing process, which in turn brings a sense of contribution and ownership. Research findings show that such a feeling is pragmatic for business support (Hill, 2011). The Boeing’s outsourcing idea was critical. In fact, it made the partners feel included in the

Reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Reaction Paper - Essay Example Einstein then concludes that scientific discovery invokes a high-leveled religious awareness that is above the religion that other people understand (Letters, p. 1). After reading the letter, I imagined a persuasive, sensitive, and informed communicator. He uses a neutral and impersonal approach to judge the scientists’ idea about religion. He does not criticize opinions of the scientists. He also does not directly agree with them but says that the scientists’ opinions on religion do not agree with that of the common people. The scientists however know that religious power is present. This idea is true because scientists have not succeeded in explaining all occurrences. The failure therefore shows that there are some forces, beyond scientific knowledge, and the scientists know it. I also liked his neutral approach that is sensitive to the children who are still immature in thinking. This is because he succeeds to eliminating possible dilemma that could disturb the children’s

Extent Inquisition Impacted Witchcraft Trials in Central Europe from 11

Section A- Plan of Investigation Thesis: To what extent did the Inquisition impact witchcraft trials in the region of Central Europe from 1199 to 1580? This investigations seeks to evaluate the Inquisition in full but not limited to the effect on heresy, heretics, witches, and witchcraft. The sources used for this research investigation are the three written sources with secondary and primary material, which are listed as follows, Witchcraft by Robert Hart, Witches and Witchcraft Jeremy Kingston, and Witchcraft in Europe 400-1700 by Alan Charles Kors and Edward Peters. These books will be analyzed and evaluated based on origin, purpose, value, and limitation. Section B- Summary of Evidence The Inquisition founded in 1199 is a tribunal from the Christian faith of the Holy office to expose and punish religious unorthodoxy. ?From that time until its decline in the late 1600?s and the early 1700?s, the number of executions for witchcraft reached an appalling total of 100,000? (Hart, pg. 63). These executions from France, Italy, Spain, Scandinavia and other parts of Europe have a record number of considerable injustice, prejudice and cruelty. The Inquisition and the witch trials were all part of a time when the panic from the Holy Church was committing a harsh extreme to the cleansings of anything unorthodox. Educated people like lawyers, doctors, bishops, and scholars all participated in witch hunt. ?Some Historians have shown that the movement as a whole was a revival of the pagan superstition and cult whose origin lay in the ancient world, which cause a rebirth of learning? (Hart, pg. 65). The witch paranoia was an old chapter in history reborn during the 12 century cau sing the Great Witch Panic. The Christian churc... ...did the Christian Holy Church of Europe. From time eternal it seems the Christian church has always been behind some sort of evil and murder for its sake. The twentieth century had seen racist and prejudices and the repression of racial minorities, the sick and handicapped. Man has a constant battle with himself between good and evil. Human nature is never as rational or compassionate as people want to believe. Instead of being guided by common respect and tolerance of those who are different, we seek to change what might threaten or challenge us. Section F- Bibliography 3 Written sources, Hart, Roger. Witchcraft. London: Wayland Ltd., 1972. Kingston, Jeremy. Witches and Witchcraft. London: Aldus Books Limited, 1976. Kors, Alan and Peters, Edward. Witchcraft in Europe 400-1700. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 2001.

”Ernie Breaks” by Genevieve Scott Essay

The short story †Ernie Breaks† by Genevieve Scott is about ten year old Cara, who lives with her mother and her older brother, Jed. The main themes in the short story are responsibility and expectations. It can be elaborated to what you have to do, so you can live up to challenges you are approaching, and to succeed something that you are contemplate responsible for. Sometimes you cannot determine the expectations people have for you, or the responsibility is just too big for your shoulders. Another perspective is other people can also set question marks about the expectations they have for you, or sometimes your effort is just not enough to fulfill other people’s expectations. Shortly to sum up the themes, the story reflects a regular problem concerning too high expectations and responsibility for young people. At the end of every school semester their mother always buys them a passing present. The two siblings want a puppy, but their mother says it requires too much time. Instead, they got a turtle to share. The turtle is named Ernie. The theme and the central ideas are mostly told through the narrator, Cara. She is a young and precarious girl who lives with her mother and brother. She is not very intelligent, for example line 85-87 â€Å"I don’t understand why we have to learn about broken numbers. If something is broken, it’s wrecked and useless anyway. If it’s not your fault that it’s broken, you usually don’t need to care about it† This quote can be referred to the whole story, especially the last sentence when she kills the turtle. The expectations and responsibility for Cara is visible, because she is meant to take care of Ernie, but accidentally kills him by dropping him on the floor. Even though she kills him, Cara did not say a word to her mother, therefore the mother believes she has accomplished her responsibility for Ernie. It is easier for Cara to not tell the truth then admitting she failed her mother’s expectations. In addition to the quote’s last sentence, she says herself that if it’s not your fault that it’s broken, you usually don’t need to care  about it. In this case, it is her fault that â€Å"it’s† broken, consequently she should take care of it. She contradicts her self by not telling the truth. Cara’s relationship to her brother is like every other sibling relationship. They are not nice to each other, but at the end of the day, they have each other’s back. Jed is the one who get to keep Ernie in his room, but they shared playing with him fifty-fifty. Since they both are allowed to play with him, the responsibility is also equally shared. In the text Jed acts tough in front of his friend, Toby by ignoring his little sister. For instance in the text line 116-120 â€Å"I look at Ernie’s tiny, twitching legs and I feel like I’m going to be sick. â€Å"Don’t do it, Jed!† I say, â€Å"You’ll hurt him† Jed looks up at me, hair hanging over his eyes. â€Å"Private property† He says. â€Å"You’re being mean,† I say. â€Å"Don’t be so gay† Toby says. â€Å"Turtles don’t feel anything. They have shells† This quote shows that she wants to get his attention, and feels sad because he does not listen to her. A typical older brother, who tries to be cool and act tough in front of his friends. Jed also fails the expectations his mother have for him because he played with Ernie’s little life in a short string. The symbols in the text are clearly more or less. Firstly, the turtle symbolizes responsibility the two siblings need to take care of. The mother trusts them by giving them a pet, so they can share about the responsibility, but unfortunately ruins it. They do not tell her anything that has been going on while the mother is away. This shows the lack of responsibility of Cara and Jed. Another symbol can be Quit4Life, an organization that helps people stop smoking. Their mother is attending to their â€Å"get together†, but secretly she still smokes. That means she is lying to Quit4Life and the same is her children, when Ernie dies. That cannot be a coincidence. It is all about social heritage. The way their mother is in the society will eventually reflect on her children. She is their everyday role model. They look up to her, and since she is lying to other people, why shouldn’t the children lie.

Real Irish Republican Army (IRA) Profile

The Real IRA was formed in 1997 when the Provisional IRA entered into negotiations for a ceasefire with Northern Ireland unionists. Two members of the PIRA Executive, Michael McKevitt and a fellow Executive member and common law wife Bernadette Sands-McKevitt, are the core of the new group. Real IRA Principles The Real IRA rejected the principle of non-violent resolution that formed the basis of the ceasefire negotiations. This principle has been stated in the six Mitchell principles and the Belfast Agreement, which would be signed in 1998. Real IRA members also objected to the division of Ireland into a southern independent Republic and Northern Ireland. They wanted an undivided Irish republic with no compromise with Unionists – those who wanted to join in a union with the United Kingdom.   A Violent Approach The Real IRA used terrorist tactics on a regular basis to hit economic targets as well as specific symbolic human targets. Improvised explosive devices and car bombs were typical weapons. The Real IRA was responsible for the Omagh bombing on August 15, 1998. The attack in the center of the Northern Irish town killed 29 people and wounded between 200 and 300 others. Reports of injuries vary. The devastating attack prompted severe hostility toward RIRA, even from Sinn Fein leaders Martin McGuinness and Gerry Adams. McKevitt was convicted for directing terrorism in 2003 for his participation in the attack. Other members were arrested in France and Ireland in 2003. The group also involved itself in hunt-and-kill missions aimed at drug dealers and organized crime.   The Real IRA in the Millennium Although the Real IRA fractured considerably with the passage of time, MI5 – the UKs intelligence agency – called it the UKs primary threat in July  2008 based on surveillance evidence. MI5 estimated that the group had about 80 members  as of July 2008, all willing to conduct bombings or other attacks. Then, in 2012, the splintering RIRA merged with other terrorist groups with the goal of forming what the new group called a unified structure under a single leadership. The move is said to have been prompted by McGuinness shaking hands with Queen Elizabeth. In keeping with RIRAs vigilante efforts against drug dealers, one of these groups was Radical Action Against Drugs or RAAD.   Both RIRA and the media have referred to the group as the New IRA since this joining of forces. The New IRA has said that it intends to target British forces, police and the Ulster Bank headquarters. The Irish Times called it the deadliest of the dissident republican groupings in 2016, and its been active in recent years. The group detonated a bomb in front of the home of a Londonderry, England police officers home in February 2016. Another police officer was attacked in January 2017, and the New IRA is reportedly behind a series of shootings in Belfast, including that of a 16-year-old boy.